Homeland Security

Dr. Charles P. Nemeth has spent the vast majority of his professional life in the study and practice of law and justice. He is a recognized expert on professional ethics and the justice system, private-sector justice and private security systems. Presently, Dr. Nemeth is Chair and Professor of Security, Fire and Emergency Management and Director of the Center of Private Security and Safety at John Jay College in New York City. He is a prolific writer, having published numerous texts and articles on law and justice throughout his impressive career. His text, Private Security and the Law 4th- (Elsevier, 2012) is considered the foremost treatise on the subject matter. A 5th edition has been published by Taylor/Francis, 2018. His private security expertise is further buttressed by: Private Security and Investigative Process 4th edition (CRC Press, 2019); Private Security: Principles and Practice (CRC Press, 2019l Criminal Law 2nd (CRC Press, 2012) and Law and Evidence 2nd (Jones and Bartlett, 2010). In the area of Homeland Security, he has published Introduction to Homeland Security: Practices and Principles 3rd edition (CRC Press, 2010, 2014, 2017). A 4th edition is planned for 2020. Dr. Nemeht has also authored a series of philosophical works on Thomas Aquinas including: Aquinas on Crime (St. Augustine's Press, 2010); Aquinas in the Courtroom (Praeger/Greenwood Press, 2001); Aquinas and King: A Discourse on Civil Disobedience (Carolina Academic Press, 2011) and Cicero and Aquinas: A Comparative Study of Nature and the Natural Law (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018). He has also served as Chief Editor to a peer reviewed journal- The Homeland Security Review since 2005 and currently serves as Chief Editor for the Law, Ethics and Jurisprudence series to be published by Anthem Press. Dr. Nemeth has been an educator for more than 40 years. He holds memberships in the New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania Bars. Dr. Nemeth was previously a Chair at the State University of New York at Brockport and California University of PA- one of Pennsylvania's 14 State Universities. Dr. Nemeth is a much-sought-after legal consultant for security companies and a recognized scholar on issues involving law, professional ethics and morality and the impact of privatization on public justice models. Dr. Nemeth resides in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with his spouse, Jean Marie, together for 48 years and blessed with seven children all of whom are accomplished personally and professionally.

Preface Acknowledgements Author Introduction Chapter 1 The Idea and Origin of Homeland Security 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Threats to the Homeland: Twentieth-Century Military Movements 1.3 Threats to the Homeland: The Cold War Experience 1.4 Threats to the Homeland: Iran, Terror and the World Stage 1.5 Threats to the Homeland: North Korea: An Old and New Enemy in the War on Terror 1.6 Threats to the Homeland: Revolution, Riot, and Rightful Demonstration 1.6.1 Domestic Terrorism: Pre-9/11 1.6.2 International Terrorism: Pre-9/11 1.7 Conclusion Keywords Discussion Questions Practical Exercises Chapter 2 Terror, Threat, and Disaster Post 9/11: A New Paradigm of Homeland Security 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Genesis of DHS 2.3 DHS: 2001-2003 2.3.1 Evolution and Change in DHS 2.4 Reorganization and Evolution of DHS: 2003-2015 2.5 DHS In the Age of President Donald J. Trump: 2016-2021 2.5.1 Office of the Secretary of DHS 2.5.2 DHS Directorates 2.5.2.1 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA): Former Directorate for National Protection and Programs 2.5.2.2 Directorate for Science and Technology 2.5.2.3 Directorate for Management 2.5.3 DHS Offices: Support and Operational Components 2.5.4 Agencies and Entities Swept into DHS 2.5.4.1 U.S. Coast Guard 2.5.4.1.1 US Coast Guard Auxiliary 2.5.4.2 U.S. Secret Service 2.5.4.3 Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 2.5.5 Advisory Panels and Committees 2.6 Conclusion Keywords Discussion Questions Practical Exercises Chapter 3 Homeland Security Law, Regulations, and Budgeting 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Homeland Security Law, Regulations, and Executive Orders 3.2.1 Executive Order 13228: Origin of DHS 3.2.2 Executive Order 12231: Protection of Infrastructure 3.2.3 Executive Order 13233: September 14, 2001 3.2.4 Executive Order 13493 of January 22, 2009 3.2.5 Executive Order 13567 of March 7, 2011 3.2.6 Executive Order 13846 of August 6, 2018 3.2.7 Homeland Security Act of 2002 3.2.7.1 Homeland Security Act and Posse Comitatus 3.2.8 USA Patriot Act: USA Freedom Act of 2015 3.2.9 Specialized Laws 3.2.9.1 REAL ID Program 3.2.9.2 Office of Biometric Identity Management (Formerly Office of US-VISIT) 3.2.9.3 Chemical Facilities 3.2.9.4 Invention and Technology: The SAFETY Act 3.3 Budgeting, Finance, and Funding in Homeland Security 3.3.1 Budget Year: 2003 3.3.2 Budget Year: 2004 3.3.3 Budget Year: 2005 3.3.4 Budget Year: 2006 3.3.5 Budget Year: 2007 3.3.6 Budget Year: 2008 3.3.7 Budget Years: 2009-2010 3.3.8 Budget Years: 2011-2012 3.3.9 Budget Year: 2013 3.3.10 Budget Year: 2014 3.3.11 Budget Year: 2015 3.3.12 Budget Year: 2016 3.3.13 Budget Year: 2017 3.3.14 Budget Year: 2018 3.3.15 Budget Year: 2019 3.3.16 Budget Year: 2020 3.4 Conclusion Keywords Discussion Questions Practical Exercises Chapter 4 Risk Management, Threats, and Hazards 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Risk Management 4.2.1 The Nature of Risk 4.2.2 Risk Assessment 4.2.3 CARVER+Shock Assessment Tool 4.3 Threats and Hazards 4.3.1 Concept of Threat and Hazard 4.3.2 Weapons of Mass Destruction 4.3.2.1 Nuclear 4.3.2.2 Radiological 4.3.2.3 Biological 4.3.2.3.1 Anthrax 4.3.2.3.2 Plague 4.3.2.3.3 Smallpox 4.3.2.4 Chemical 4.3.2.4.1 Ricin 4.3.2.4.2 Nerve Agents 4.3.2.5 Improvised Explosive Devices 4.4 Computer Security and Information Infrastructure 4.4.1 Cyber Challenges and the American Electoral Process 4.4.2 National Cyber Security Division 4.4.3 US-CERT: Computer Emergency Response Team 4.5 Private Sector and Homeland Security 4.6 Conclusion Keywords Discussion Questions Practical Exercises Chapter 5 Training and Exercises in Homeland Security 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Grants and Training 5.3 Center for Domestic Preparedness 5.4 Emergency Management Institute 5.5 Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program 5.6 Lessons Learned: Best Practices (LLIS.GOV)/Homeland Security Digital Library (HSDL) 5.7 Community Emergency Response Teams 5.8 Nation