Creating Market Socialism

"Carolyn L. Hsu examines the narrative construction of systems of value and stratification in the transition away from socialist economic structures. This emphasis allows her to move beyond studies of stratification that are overly focused on state institutions. She demonstrates how people from all walks of life reinterpret the narratives issued from various organs of the Chinese state and how these reinterpretations affect the job choices and life strategies of individuals as well as the corporate and collective strategies of the institutions for which they work. In so doing, she makes an important contribution not only to the study of post-Mao China but also to the sociology of post-socialist societies more generally."-Andrew Kipnis, author of China and Postsocialist Anthropology: Theorizing Power and Society after Communism "[A] valuable contribution to the study of post-socialist societies, post-Mao China more specifically." * Critical Sociology * "Hsu's extensive ethnographic research and secondary-literature analysis make this text a pleasant pathway to understanding China's current social-stratification system. The flowing writing style strengthens her arguments and expands her effectiveness in unraveling the process in which ordinary people shape class and status in China's marketplace. The text is, therefore, easily accessible to readers of different backgrounds with interest in Chinese political structure, culture, and market reform." -- Linda Q. Wang * International Social Science Review * "The qualitative data in this study are rich, and the text itself is accessible and well-written; Hsu goes to considerable lengths to avoid complex academic jargon, and she presents her points in a straightforward manner. She also makes great efforts to draw out the historical linkages in the narratives she analyzes, pointing to narrative threads drawn from pre-Communist, Maoist, and reform-era discourses." -- Amy Hanser * Canadian Journal of Sociology *

Carolyn L. Hsu is Associate Professor of Sociology at Colgate University.

Acknowlegments ix 1. How Narratives Shape Institutional Change 1 2. Narratives and the Socialist Stratification System 31 3. Harbin: From Paris of the East to the Rust Belt 54 4. The Path of Power: Revising the Meaning of Political Capital 81 5. Constructing Entrepreneurship: The Moral Meaning of Money 122 6. Trust in Knowledge: Human Capital and the Emerging Suzhi Hierarchy 157 7. The Narrative Construction of Class and Status under Market Socialism: The Emerging Suzhi Hierarchy 181 Appendix 1. Fieldwork Sites and Interview Sample and Questions 191 Appendix 2. Glossary of Chinese Terms 197 Notes 201 Bibliography 205 Index 217