The Legacies of Soviet Repression and Displacement

"This rich, timely collection brings together key specialists who scrutinize varied strategies and approaches to understanding meaning-making in post- or still-repressive societies where remembrance of past repression and forced migration was long proscribed. Examining photos, memoirs, life stories, exhibitions, family memories, fiction, and commemorative practices, the contributors offer reflection on the reparative potential of excavating repressed histories and repressed memories." Nanci Adler, Professor of Memory, History, and Transitional Justice, NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands "Saramo and Savolainens volume is a timely contribution to scholarship on the memory of Soviet repression, colonialism and forced mobility, and to research on memory politics, circulation and practices of state crimes at large. The book engages theories of memory, mobilizing the affective landscape of concrete cultural objects, such as letters, photographs, memoirs, literary works, museums, etc. Finally, the volume moves towards a connective, rather than comparative, method that opens the field to a rich tapestry of shared experiences and analytical nuances." Marta-Laura Cenedese, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Turku, Finland/Centre Marc Bloch, Germany "While the field of memory studies has focused considerably on the Holocaust, the memories of Stalinist repression and the Gulag remain under-researched. This timely and much-needed book is an important contribution to filling this knowledge gap. By analyzing letters, material objects and stories, the essays acknowledge the histories of the victims and demonstrate at the same time the transnational and transgenerational character of Soviet memory." Barbara Trnquist-Plewa, Professor of Eastern and Central European Studies, Lund University, Sweden

Samira Saramo is Kone Foundation Senior Researcher at the Migration Institute of Finland. Saramo is a transdisciplinary historian researching Finnish mobilities through the lenses of life writing, emotions, community, place, and the everyday. She is the author of Building That Bright Future: Soviet Karelia in the Life Writing of Finnish North Americans (2022). Saramos research has been published in Journal of Social History, Qualitative Research, European Journal of Life Writing, Comparative American Studies, European Journal of American Studies and elsewhere. She is the Chair and Founder of the History of Finnish Migrations Network and Vice Chair of the Finnish Oral History Network. Ulla Savolainen is University Researcher at the University of Helsinki, Department of Cultures. She is a folklorist specializing in memory studies, oral history, and narrative research. Her research interests include poetics and politics of remembrance, transnationality, and materiality. She is the leader of the research projects "Transnational Memory Cultures of Ingrian Finns" (20202022) and "Toward an ecology of memory. Mediums, modalities, and agents of the construction of Ingrian Finnish pasts" (20222025). Savolainens doctoral dissertation (2015) focused on the life writings of former Karelian child evacuees in Finland. She has also researched oral histories of internments of German and Hungarian citizens in Finland in 19441946 and analyzed reception of compensation for past injustice.

Introduction: Moving Memories of Stalin-era Repression and Displacement Part I: Mobile Becomings 1. Gender, Loyalty, and the Epistolary Manifestation of Feeling, 19361940 2. Siberian Letters and Memory of Transatlantic Correspondence between Lithuanians in the West and the Soviet Union 3. Mnemonic Affordances of Family Photographs: Assembling Memorability of Displacement and Soviet Repression Part II: Commemorative Materializations 4. The Zone: Remembering the Political Repression Camp "Perm-36" 5. On the Role of the Individual in Materializing, Mediating, and Commemorating Memories of the Stalinist Repressions 6. "It Didnt Happen Here, or Happen Now, But It Happened to Us": Stories of Bread and Hunger in Lviv, Ukraine Part III: Attuning Belonging and Family Memory 7. Suffering, Death, and Homeland in the Memoirs of Lithuanian Deportees 8. Mediating (Post)memory in Multilingual and Multicultural Writing: The Autobiographical Texts of Katharina Martin-Virolainen and Anna Soudakova 9. Remembering the Ingrian Finns and Soviet Terror in the Novels by Anita and Juhani Konkka Part IV: Implications of Suffering 10. Complicity in Commemoration: The "Traumatic Enfilade" in the Work of Maria Stepanova 11. Remembering Soviet Terror in the Aftermath of the Donbas War: Mondegreen by Volodymyr Rafeyenko 12. Afterlives of Gulag Narratives: Fictional (Re)mediations of Displacement, Neglected Memories, and Repetitive Anxiety