An Introduction
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Köp båda 2 för 746 krAlister E. McGrath is AndreasIdreosProfessor of Science and Religion, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Oxford, UK. He is an acclaimed scholar, theologian, intellectual historian, lecturer, and author. He has written several bestselling books, and a number of popular textbooks on theology, including The Intellectual Origins of the European Reformation and Luthers Theology of the Cross.
Preface to the Fifth Edition x How to Use This Book xiii 1 Introducing the Age of Reformation 1 The Concept of Reformation 2 The Lutheran Reformation 4 The Reformed Church 5 The Radical Reformation (Anabaptism) 7 The Catholic Reformation 9 The English Reformation 10 The Call for Reform 12 The Growth of Anti-Clericalism 12 The Need for Doctrinal Reform 14 A Failed Attempt to Reform: Conciliarism 16 The Growth of Regional and National Power 16 The Religious Agendas of the Reformers 17 For Further Reading 19 Part One: The Context of the Thought of the Reformation 21 2 A Changing World: The Cultural Backdrop to the Reformation 23 The Rise of the Individual: The Demand for Personal Relevance 24 Alternative Theologies: Folk Religion and Magic 26 Religious Democratization: The Use of the Vernacular 28 The Importance of Printing 30 The Urban Context of the Reformation 32 Sacralizing the Secular: Christianity as a World-Engaging Faith 36 Doctrinal Confusion: A Crisis of Authority Within the Church 38 Receptivity Toward the Reformation: The Case of Lollardy 40 For Further Reading 41 3 Renaissance Humanism and the Reformation 43 The Concept of Renaissance 44 The Concept of Humanism 45 Classical Scholarship and Philology 46 The New Philosophy of the Renaissance? 47 Paul Oskar Kristellers View of Humanism 49 Ad fontes: Returning to the Fountainhead 50 Northern European Humanism 52 The Northern European Reception of the Italian Renaissance 52 The Ideals of Northern European Humanism 53 Eastern Swiss Humanism 54 French Legal Humanism 55 Erasmus of Rotterdam 56 Erasmus Critique of the Vulgate Text of the New Testament 59 Erasmus Editions of Patristic Texts 61 Networks of Influence: Erasmus Circle 62 Humanism and the Reformation: An Evaluation 63 Humanism and the Hebrew Bible 64 Humanism and the Swiss Reformation 65 Humanism and the Wittenberg Reformation 67 Tensions Between Reformation and Humanism 68 For Further Reading 71 4 Scholasticism and the Reformation 74 The Characteristics of Scholasticism 75 Scholasticism and the Universities 78 Types of Scholasticism 79 Realism Versus Nominalism 80 Intellectualism Versus Voluntarism 81 Pelagianism Versus Augustinianism 82 The Via Moderna 84 The Schola Augustiniana Moderna 86 The Impact of Medieval Scholasticism upon the Reformation 88 Luthers Relation to Late Medieval Scholasticism 88 Calvins Relation to Late Medieval Scholasticism 89 Protestant Scholasticism: Paradox or Inevitability? 91 For Further Reading 92 5 The Reformers: Seven Biographical Sketches 94 Martin Luther (14831546) 95 Huldrych Zwingli (14841531) 100 William Tyndale (c.14941536) 102 Philip Melanchthon (14971560) 103 Martin Bucer (14911551) 104 Katharina Schtz Zell (c.14971562) 106 John Calvin (150964) 107 For Further Reading 110 Part Two: The Core Themes of Reformation Thought 113 6 The Return to the Bible 115 Scripture in the Middle Ages 116 Medieval Hermeneutics: The Four Senses of Scripture 118 The Vulgate Translation of the Bible 119 Medieval Vernacular Versions of Scripture 120 The Humanists and the Bible 121 The Bible and the Protestant Reformation 123 The Canon of Scripture 124 The Authority of Scripture 126 The Role of Tradition 128 Methods of Interpreting Scripture 131 The Right to Interpret Scripture 134 The Translation of Scripture 139 Encouraging Engagement with the Bible 141 The Catholic Response: Trent on Scripture 142 For Further Reading 143 7 The Doctrine of Justification by Faith 147 A Foundational Theme: Redemption Through Christ 147 Justification and Martin Luthers Theological Breakthrough 150 Luthers Early Views on Justification 151 The Nature of Justifying Faith 153 Justification and the Indulgence Controversy (1517) 155 The Concept of Forensic Justification