Communist Parties Revisited

This collection will be a valuable resource for scholars interested in the inner workings and sociocultural dimensions of the communist parties of the Soviet Union, East Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia in the post-Stalinist decades By demonstrating how the ruling communist parties operated as active, multifunctional organizations, this volume advances understanding of the history of East European communism and, more broadly, the history of Europe during the Cold War. Choice This is a valuable, informative, and timely book[that] is a distinct contribution to our knowledge and understanding of the post Second World War ruling communist parties and of state socialism in EuropeIt is an essential book for specialists. Eurasian Geography & Economics a highly important volume for anyone attempting to better understand the diversity characterizing the political arena of the Soviet bloc and offers a myriad of arguments against the essentialist claims about systemic as well as individual agency in late socialism. European Review of History The volume is designed as a pathbreaking study taking the discussion of communist ruling parties beyond their political functions and treating them as social and cultural communities. The bottom-up perspective, with the focus on medium- and lower-level functionaries, is also very welcome. Ab Imperio This volume is in several respects a useful contribution to the analysis of East European state socialism, especially of its social and cultural history. State socialism as both a specific society and power structure is gone, but its legacy remains lively in the present new Europe. Journal of Contemporary Central & Eastern Europe timely, detailed and authoritativean impressive, thought-provoking and innovative anthology that should become compulsory reading for specialists and higher-level students alike. European History Quarterly Communist Parties Revisited is an outstanding volume that brings together path-breaking research in an important field. Its analysis of shifting social structures, discursive change, and internal dissent within Eastern Bloc communist parties is fascinating and genuinely novel. Dolores Augustine, St. Johns University These essays are well-written, accessible, and grounded in careful scholarship. They offer a new and important comparative perspective on communist rule after Stalin. Lisa Kirschenbaum, West Chester University

Rdiger Bergien is Privatdozent at the Humboldt University Berlin and a postdoctoral research fellow at the Centre for Contemporary History in Potsdam. His many publications include, most recently, Im Generalstab der Partei: Organisationskultur und Herrschaftspraxis in der SED-Zentrale (1946-1989) (2017).

List of Illustrations Acknowledgements Abbreviations Introduction: Communist Parties Revisited: Sociocultural Approaches to Party Rule in the Soviet Bloc, 1956-1991 Rdiger Bergien and Jens Gieseke Chapter 1. The Paradox of Party Discipline in the Khrushchev-Era Communist Party Edward Cohn Chapter 2. "It Is Not possible to Allow Past Mistakes to Come Again." Recruitment Policy in the CPCS in the 1970s and 1980s Michel Christian Chapter 3. Behind Closed Doors: The Erosion of SED Party Life in the 1980s Sabine Pannen Chapter 4. The Successive Dissolution of the Uncivil Society. Tracking SED Party Members in Opinion Polls and Secret Police Reports, 19691989 Jens Gieseke Chapter 5. On the Way to Party Pluralism? The PZPR and the Reform of the Socialist Party System in 19881989 Frdric Zalewski Chapter 6. Communist Party Apparatuses as Steering Organizations: Paths of Development in East Central Europe Christoph Boyer Chapter 7. The Central Committee Department of Party Organs under Khrushchev Alexander Titov Chapter 8. True Believers Becoming Funded Experts? Personnel Profile and Political Power in the SED Central Committees Sectoral Apparatus, 19461989 Rdiger Bergien Chapter 9. Paternalism in Local Practice: The Logic of Repression, Ideological Hegemony and the Everyday Management of Society in an SED Local Secretariat Andrea Bahr Chapter 10. The SED Bezirk Secretaries as Brokers of Territorial Interests in the GDR Jay Rowell Chapter 11. The Idea of Social Unity and Its Influence on the Mechanisms of a Totalitarian Regime in the Years 19561980 Krzysztof Dbek Chapter 12. Foreign Policymaking and Party-State Relations in the Soviet Union during the Brezhnev Era Mark Kramer Chapter 13. Erich Honecker - The Leading Representative. A Generational Perspective Martin Sabrow Chapter 14. Inside the System The CPSU Central Committee, Mikhail Gorbachevs Komanda, and the End of Communist Rule in Russia. Jan C. Behrends Chapter 15. The Ironies of Membership: The Ruling Communist Party in Comparative Perspective Padraic Kenney Index